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Types of Wood
Teak,
Rosewood,
Mother-of-Pearl,
Pahudia
Kiln-Drying
Kiln- Drying is a must for
furniture woods. Improperly dried
lumber is the major reason for
cracking. To prevent this the wood
is kiln dried for 2 weeks to a
moisture content of 10-12% and has
an additional week or so of
"resting" to allow the wood to
reabsorb moisture in the air. This
process ensures that the wood
regains its dimensional stability
and will not warp or split. This
critical stage of reabsorbing
moisture allows the furniture to
adopt to climatic change.
Teak
Latin name "Tectona Grandis
Linn". Teakwood or Golden Teak
(Mai Suk Tong) is the most pest
resistant of hardwoods and it's
one of the world's most valuable
timbers, recognized for its
robustness and firmness. Teak is
more durable than any other
hardwood and has a matchless rich
beauty. Ancient Burmese and Thai
royalty considered teal to be a
royal tree, it can withstand all
types of weather. It has been the
mainstay of the shipbuilding
industry for centuries. The decks
of the Titanic were covered in
Teak, and the wood is as good
today as the day she sank on 1912.
Teak is also used in the Middle
East oil industry as one of the
very few timbers that can
withstand the punishing heat of
the desert and will not readily
catch fire. Teak can withstand
harsh chemicals, and is resistant
to fungi, rot and termites. Unlike
other woods, teak does not turn
black when in contact with metals.
Teak has an exceptionally
pronounced grain that is best
accented by transparent colors or
clear coats.
Rosewood
Latin Name "Pterocarpus
Macrocarpus Kurz". Synonyms:
Burmese rosewood, Burma padauk,
Asian rosewood. Family:
Magnoliopsida - Rosidae - Fabales
- Leguminosae. Density 0.56 to
0.80. Application: furniture, door
frames, cabinet-making, railways
and bridges. Source: Burma,
Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.
Durability: Excellent. Rosewood is
a hardwood bright red in color,
deepening in time to a very deep
red. Usually fairly dense and
heavy, coarse textured, with
prominent open pores. Density
varies as a result of growing
conditions, generally machines
well regardless of density. Burma
leads Asia in forest management
and conservation with most of her
original forest still in tact.
Nearly all of the Burmese timbers
are taken from large managed
plantation areas still employing
very traditional extraction
methods such as elephant logging,
ensuring the least disturbance to
the surrounding flora and fauna.
Burma is famous for it's variety
of hardwoods. These are Padauk
(Burmese Rosewood) Teak and
Pyinkado just to name a few...
Mother-of-Pearl
And its Art: The shining,
playful, and reflected light of
mother of pearl has attracted the
attention of human beings since
the beginning of the world.
Societies, tribes, and nations
have all added the technology of
their day to their experience,
knowledge, and understanding, and
they have turned mother of pearl
from one form into another. Though
mother of pearl is quite
widespread around the world, its
assumption of the aspect of a
magnificent branch of the arts
after a past of many centuries
began when it came into the hands
of the Ottoman Turks. Mother of
pearl is the shell of mollusks
such as mussels and oysters as
well as of pseudo-pods (such as
snails), though if we were to
refer to it only as "shell" we
would be slighting this
extraordinary creation of God.
Types of Mother of Pearl: (1)
White Mother of Pearl: This is
from pearl-bearing oysters. Its
reflective properties are high and
it is one of the most commonly
used types of this material. (2)
Iridescent Mother of Pearl: This
is a type in which the colors of
pink and green are predominant.
(3) Chip (Variegated) Mother of
Pearl: This is a multicolored
type. (4) Stone Mother of Pearl:
This type of mother of pearls is
white and has low reflective power
(5) Mat Mother of Pearl: This type
of mother of pearl is dull grey
and has a low reflective power.
Pahudia
Latin name "Afzelia Xylocarpa
Craib" (Caesalpinioideae, Pahudia
cochinchinensis). Family:
Leguminous, A. Siamica,
Apocynaceae Common names: Makha
Wood, Maka, Afzelia Burl, Burl
Wood, burled wood, Makamong,
makhamong, Makhaa Burl, Beng, Ma-kha-yai,
Makaa-Mong and monkey pod wood.
Origin: S.E. Asia, Thailand,
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Burma.
Burl Wood is a hard woody
hemispherical outgrowth on a tree
strongly and heavily
built.[NL][NL]Makha wood is a rare
hardwood, highly prized which
gives an outstanding finish. The
wood is hard, heavy and dense and
develops a beautiful patina as it
ages. The wood is finely figured
and highly valued for it's
attractive and luxury-class red
wood. It's mainly used in
furniture industry, flooring, trim
and construction of fine musical
instruments. It's also used in
cabinetry, home building and
sculpture. This beautiful timber
is used for cabinet work and wood
carvings, as well as for
construction of bridges, house
posts, etc. The tree grows in the
deciduous forest.[NL][NL]Makha is
considered as a large-sized tree
with an average life of 200-300
years. It can reach 30 meters in
height and more than a meter in
diameter. The seed pulp is used in
making cigarettes and the bark is
used in traditional herbal health
drinks. The buried wood near the
base of the trunk is especially
valued. An old Makha tree can
measure up to almost two meters in
diameter. It has a light brown or
brownish pink bark. The wood is
very durable, and used mainly for
burly constructions, such as a
post, sleeper, or structure of a
sailing boat or ship, etc., or can
be used as a gun's stock, part of
a musical instrument, such as a
drum. It has a very precious burl.
Its burled grain stems from a
damage to its trunk caused by an
insect's bite or mould. It
automatically produces the burl to
rehabilitate itself. The burl
normally grows out close to its
root or a few meters higher up.
This special grain without any
conduit can be as large as one
meter wide; but normally it is
considerably a small piece of
wood, compared to the whole tree.
To get a large piece will take
almost a generation. Therefore,
large piece is extremely difficult
to get. Due to the limited wood
supply in Thailand, Makha products
are normally not made in large
quantities. Each piece is made by
hand and hand-rubbed to enhance
the beauty of its unique burled
grain.
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